Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as Deshbandhu (Friend of the Nation), was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, and political leader during the early 20th century. He was born on November 5, 1870, in the village of Telirbagh, in Bengal, British India. Chittaranjan Das played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was one of the key figures in the Indian National Congress.
Das hailed from a well-educated and affluent family. He received his early education in the village school and later attended the University of Calcutta. He went on to study law at the prestigious University College London and was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple. Upon his return to India, he started his legal practice in Calcutta.
In the early years of his career, Chittaranjan pursued law with great success, earning a reputation as a brilliant lawyer known for his integrity and commitment to justice. However, his passion for social justice and desire to free his country from British colonial rule soon led him to immerse himself in the nationalist movement.
You can read our another post on Twin Temple of Gandharadi: A Marvel of Ancient Architecture
Chittaranjan became closely associated with other prominent leaders of the time, such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India through his involvement in various nationalist activities and his powerful oratory skills, which earned him a large following.
In 1917, Chittaranjan was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress at the Calcutta session. His presidency marked a turning point in the Congress’s approach towards the freedom struggle. Das advocated for more assertive methods of protest and self-reliance, emphasizing the importance of Swaraj or self-rule.
Apart from his political activities, Chittaranjan was also a prolific writer and thinker. He wrote extensively on a wide range of issues, including politics, society, and culture. His writings and speeches inspired many Indians to join the freedom movement and fight for independence.
One of the defining moments of Chittaranjan life was his participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. Das wholeheartedly supported Gandhi’s call for nonviolent resistance against British rule and played a crucial role in mobilizing people across India to join the movement.
Despite his commitment to nonviolence, Chittaranjan was not afraid to speak out against injustice and oppression. He fearlessly confronted the British authorities and advocated for the rights of the Indian people, earning the respect and admiration of his followers.
Tragically, Chittaranjan life was cut short at the age of 56 when he passed away on June 16, 1925. His death was a great loss to the Indian freedom struggle, but his legacy lived on in the hearts of millions of Indians who continued to fight for independence.
FAQ For Biogyaphy Of Chittaranjan Das
Who was Chittaranjan Das?
Chittaranjan Das was a prominent Indian political leader, lawyer, and activist in the Indian independence movement during the British colonial rule.
What are some significant events in Chittaranjan Das’s life?
Chittaranjan Das played a crucial role in the Swadeshi Movement, Non-cooperation Movement, and the Civil Disobedience Movement in India. He was a key figure in the formation of the Swaraj Party.
What was Chittaranjan Das’s professional background?
Chittaranjan Das was a successful lawyer and a member of the Indian National Congress. He also served as the Mayor of Calcutta (now Kolkata) and was involved in various social and political reforms.
What was Chittaranjan Das’s contribution to India’s independence struggle?
Chittaranjan Das was known for his strong advocacy for complete independence from British rule. He was a vocal critic of colonial policies and fought for the rights and freedom of the Indian people.
What is Chittaranjan Das’s legacy?
Chittaranjan Das is remembered as a passionate nationalist, an inspiring leader, and a champion of Indian rights and independence. His contributions to the independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians.
In conclusion, Chittaranjan Das was a remarkable leader whose courage, integrity, and vision inspired generations of Indians to strive for freedom and justice. He remains a revered figure in Indian history, remembered for his unwavering dedication to the cause of independence and his vision of a free and inclusive India.
